How to File a Ohio Public Records Request

Ohio's Public Records Act requires all public offices to make records available for inspection and copying. There is no specific response deadline — records must be provided promptly.

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Ohio Public Records Act

LawOhio Public Records Act
CitationORC § 149.43
Response DeadlinePrompt (no fixed deadline; courts consider reasonableness)

Appeal Process

File a mandamus action in the Ohio Court of Claims. The court can award $100/business day in statutory damages (up to $1,000), attorney fees, and court costs.

Key Provisions

  • ✓No requirement to state a reason for the request
  • ✓Records must be provided 'within a reasonable period of time'
  • ✓Court of Claims mandamus action to compel compliance
  • ✓Statutory damages: $100 per business day, up to $1,000
  • ✓Attorney fees and court costs recoverable
  • ✓Public offices cannot require requests in writing

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I file a public records request in Ohio?
Ohio doesn't require written requests, but putting it in writing creates a record. File through FOIAfile to get automatic tracking and documentation of your request.
How long does an Ohio public office have to respond?
Ohio law requires records to be provided 'within a reasonable period of time.' Courts generally consider a few business days reasonable for simple requests.
What are the penalties for non-compliance in Ohio?
Under ORC § 149.43(C), the Court of Claims can award $100 per business day of non-compliance (up to $1,000), plus attorney fees and court costs.
Can I file a lawsuit if Ohio denies my request?
Yes. You can file a mandamus action in the Ohio Court of Claims to compel the public office to release records and recover statutory damages.

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